Confessions Essay -- essays research papers

Augustine titled his deeply philosophical and theological autobiography Confessions to implicate two aspects of the embodiment the acidify would take. To confess, in Augustines time, meant both to give an account of ones faults to divinity and to praise God (to speak ones love for God). These two aims come together in the Confessions in an dignified but complex sense Augustine narrates his ascent from sinfulness to faithfulness not simply for the practical edification of his readers, but also because he believes that narrative to be itself a story of Gods greatness and of the fundamental love all things have for Him. Thus, in the Confessions form equals content to a large degree&151the natural form for Augustines story of repurchase to take would be a direct address to God, since it is God who must be thanked for such redemption. (That said, a direct address to God was a highly original form for Augustine to have used at the time). This idea should also help us understand the ap parently lopsided and funny structure of the text. The first nine Books of the Confessions are devoted to the story of Augustines life up to his mothers death, but the last four Books make a sudden, lengthy digression into pure theology and philosophy. This shift should be understood in the same context as the double meaning of confessions&151for Augustine, the story of his sinful life and redemption is in fact a profoundly philosophical and religious matter, since his story is only one exampl...

Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two Essay -- Keats Frost Animals

Ode to a nightingale and Two pay heed at Two In Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two, some(prenominal) poems tells ofan see to it in which the human characters encounters faunas in thepoems, the experiences are handled quite differently in the two poems.In Ode to a Nightingale, Keats often converse his melancholy feelings anduses the Nightingale and portray it as some sort of a god or peacefulsymbol. As the poem started off-key with Keats expressing how drunk thecharacter was and that as if he has taken some drugs - hemlock, andthat he wanted so much to drink more so that he batch enter this realityin which this Nightingale is in.Keats shows a kind of experience that is not very realistic / notreal, or another word - exchangeable a dream, and very imaginative. For slip the character is seeing things that does not actually happens, merely things that the character is imagining, or what he implys, likewhen he heard the stunning song of the Nightingale, he started tothin k that he might be able to enter the same world as theNightingales.One other very crucial thing is that Keats use animals to expresshis deepest feelings, and using the experience with the animals toshow and remind himself of his past and the present sad, sorrowfeelings, as shown on this 3 sentencesWhere youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, an dies,Where but to think is to be overflowing of sorrowAnd leaden-eyed despairs,One of the reasons to wherefore he wrote like this is probably because hewas very unhappy at the time, and seeing just about of his brother, relativedieing around him, not only that he is also suffering at the timehimself, therefore these might be some of the reason why he wrote sucha miserable poem.To connect with this... ...ritorybetween the animal and the humans, for example the wall acts as aboundary which separates the two different species apart, where theexperience is in the real world but not in the dream of a man and thehuman in this is therefore unable to come to the animal as the man didin Keats poem with the Nightingale.Keats and Frost both uses and handle their experience in the poem verydifferently from each other, as exposit above. And Keats has his ownimagination poems, where as Frosts is a much more direct approach andwhere the characters are in the real world, and things are not as relaxing as it seems as in Keatss. Frost uses of personificationallows the reader to understand the animals a lot more, and where asKeats, the Nightingale is singing its heart out, but we do not knowwhy it flies away and what was its motive through out the poem. Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two try out -- Keats Frost Animals Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two In Ode to a Nightingale and Two Look at Two, both poems tells ofan experience in which the human characters encounters animals in thepoems, the experiences are handled quite differently in the two poems.In Ode to a Nightingale, Keats often express his sad fee lings anduses the Nightingale and portray it as some sort of a god or peacefulsymbol. As the poem started off with Keats expressing how drunk thecharacter was and that as if he has taken some drugs - hemlock, andthat he wanted so much to drink more so that he can enter this worldin which this Nightingale is in.Keats shows a kind of experience that is not very realistic / notreal, or another word - like a dream, and very imaginative. Forexample the character is seeing things that does not actually happens,but things that the character is imagining, or what he thinks, likewhen he heard the beautiful song of the Nightingale, he started tothink that he might be able to enter the same world as theNightingales.One other very important thing is that Keats use animals to expresshis deepest feelings, and using the experience with the animals toshow and remind himself of his past and the present sad, sorrowfeelings, as shown on this 3 sentencesWhere youth grows pale, and spectre-thin, an dies ,Where but to think is to be full of sorrowAnd leaden-eyed despairs,One of the reasons to why he wrote like this is probably because hewas very unhappy at the time, and seeing most of his brother, relativedieing around him, not only that he is also suffering at the timehimself, therefore these might be some of the reason why he wrote sucha miserable poem.To connect with this... ...ritorybetween the animal and the humans, for example the wall acts as aboundary which separates the two different species apart, where theexperience is in the real world but not in the dream of a man and thehuman in this is therefore unable to come to the animal as the man didin Keats poem with the Nightingale.Keats and Frost both uses and handle their experience in the poem verydifferently from each other, as described above. And Keats has his ownimagination poems, where as Frosts is a much more direct approach andwhere the characters are in the real world, and things are not asrelaxing as it seems as in Keatss. Frost uses of personificationallows the reader to understand the animals a lot more, and where asKeats, the Nightingale is singing its heart out, but we do not knowwhy it flies away and what was its motive through out the poem.

Blake Coleridge Swift :: essays papers

The Symbolism of Christ William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Jonathan fleet were very different writes but atomic number 18 bound by basic Christian beliefs. In their writings there are strong references to Christ and emblematic images of Him. Blake writes The Lamb as a symbolic representative of Christ. Coleridge uses many form of religious symbolism in his poem The Rhime of the Ancient Mariner, but the thing that stands out the most is how the albatross represents Christ. Swift writes in Gullivers Travels, of a man named Pedro de Mendez who is a savior to Gulliver. These three authors show us how Christian views and Jesus are a part of life not just in the Bible but also in current society. Blake uses our questions about faith to emphasize the importance of Christ in our lives.Blake emphasizes the connection of which the minor is naturally aware, when he writes, I, a child, and thou a dearest, We are called by his name(p.1289). The tone, however, is the genuine simplicity of a childs speech. The first verse is a serial of questions addressed to the lamb, which represents Jesus. The second stanza begins with the child being able to answer those questions. Blake writes, Little Lamb, Ill tell thee(p.1289). Meaning that the child understands Christ being the savior. These questions are asked purely for the expiation that it gives the child in answering and to show the childs understanding of God. Blake shows Christ in a way that is innocent like the child. Blake writes this poem using the example of the lamb found in record to represent Christ and uses the child to represent man trying to understand God. Blake uses the lamb to represent Christ in nature in the same way that Coleridge uses the albatross to represent Christ in nature. Coleridge uses religious and natural symbolism, which correspond with one another and play the most pregnant roles in this poem. Although there are many different interpretations of this poem, one id ea that has remained common throughout the poem is that of the religious symbolism present. Especially that of Christ and his force to save, which was present throughout this poem. The symbolism is that of the albatross. The albatross saves the Mariner for bad weather and keeps the sailors in

ADHD, Ritalin, Families, and Pharmaceutical Companies Essays -- Drug C

ADHD, Ritalin, Families, and Pharmaceutical CompaniesIn todays fast-paced society, it seems that prescription drugs argon a more likely and reliable solution for children and adults than diet and exercise for the disease known as ADHD. Rather than take the time to play with their children, or institute a congruous diet, it seems that increasing numbers of parents would rather treat their childrens unexplained zest for life with pills and doctors. While there are some explanations and reasons for the diagnosis of this popular disease, most children are improperly diagnosed, and are therefore taking unneeded medication. This medication is costly and it can be argued those who benefit from the sale of these drugs most are the pharmaceutical companies who develop, advertise, and cope them. According to Goodman in The Journal of Special Education (1992) The most well known drug used to treat ADHD is Ritalin, which is a Class 2 drug, in the same category as cocaine and morphine. Some of the side effects relate to lack of or increase appetite, lack of or change magnitude sleep, and lack of growth. Because of the fairly recent introduction of this drug to cure this disease, the social and psychological implications have not yet been seen. If this trend of cure before measure continues, pharmaceutical companies will become ever richer at our childrens expense. Most people think that direction Deficit Disorders are simply linked to children and their inability to concentrate, overcompensate attention or sit still for long periods of time, but it can affect adults as well, making it hard to function at the work or in school. People also dismiss signs and symptoms of ADHD as misbehavior or lack of discipline by the parents. Ho... ... http//my.webmd.com/article/79/96235.htm (April 30 2006)3. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 2006 Online Available http//nimh.nih.gov (May 3, 2006)4. Information for patients or their parents or caregiv ers Strattera (atomoxetine HCI) 2002. Eli Lily and Company. Online Available http//google.fda.gov (April 27, 2006)5. What Drug Companies Arent Telling You. 2006 (Online) Available http//www.aflcio.org/aboutaflcio/magazine/0503_bigfix.cfm (April 15, 2006)6.Concerta for ADHD 12/04 (Online) Availablehttp//www.adhdhelp.org/concerta.htm (May 10, 2006)

Private and Public Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwin

The Private and Public Notes of a Native Son The middle of the twentieth atomic number 6 saw the height of the civil rights struggle of African Americans. Amid this tumultuous era rose up a generation of prominent African American writers, and among them was throng Baldwin. In Notes of a Native Son, an essay that he wrote more than a decade after his father died, Baldwin recalls and reflects on his troubled interaction with his father, a manhood whom he has hated all his life. His vivid narration of his father and his personal encounters around the time his father died reveals the evolution of his view on the racial issues in America. Baldwin extensively draws on his past experience as an embodiment of the public experience shared by many other people to make a strong case for his argument. James Baldwin never fails to express his disgust for his father. Not far into the essay, he reminds the reader of the two race riots in 1943, and he jeeringly describes t his state of instability and social discontent that coincided his fathers death as a corrective for the pride of his eldest son (63). According to Baldwin, non only did his father always fail to establish contact with people, including his children, he attempted to keep his children from contact with the outside world. He forbid his children to play Louis Armstrongs records, distrusted all white people, and constantly associated his childrens friends with the devil. Although he had good intentions, he never managed to convert them into pleasing deeds, and he, in Baldwins own words, treated almost everybody on our block with a most charitable asperity (67). Baldwins mental image of his father is little short than that of a tyrant. This comparison is ... ...hich, in his case, were his dead father and his new born sister. To believe in unimportant things such as skin color will only led to angiotensin converting enzymes destruction, because, as he comments, hatred, which could dest roy so much, never failed to destroy the man who hated. (84). He maintains that accepting things as they are while at the comparable fighting with ones full strength against injustice are two conflict ideas that one has to hold in mind. Baldwin does not intend to con his moral discovery to the reader as an absolute truth. In fact, he concedes that he too has questions that the future will answer. However, supported by his narration and analytic thinking of his private and the public experiences, he makes a strong argument.Works CitedBaldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1995. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

Private and Public Notes of a Native Son Essay -- James Baldwin

The Private and Public Notes of a Native Son The middle of the twentieth cytosine saw the height of the civil rights struggle of African Americans. Amid this tumultuous era rose up a generation of prominent African American writers, and among them was pack Baldwin. In Notes of a Native Son, an essay that he wrote more than a decade after his father died, Baldwin recalls and reflects on his troubled interaction with his father, a patch whom he has hated all his life. His vivid narration of his father and his personal encounters around the time his father died reveals the evolution of his view on the racial issues in America. Baldwin extensively draws on his past experience as an embodiment of the public experience shared by many other people to make a strong case for his argument. James Baldwin never fails to express his disgust for his father. Not far into the essay, he reminds the reader of the two race riots in 1943, and he derisorily describes this state of instability and social discontent that coincided his fathers death as a corrective for the pride of his eldest son (63). According to Baldwin, non only did his father always fail to establish contact with people, including his children, he attempted to keep his children from contact with the outside world. He forbid his children to play Louis Armstrongs records, distrusted all white people, and constantly associated his childrens friends with the devil. Although he had good intentions, he never managed to convert them into pleasing deeds, and he, in Baldwins own words, treated nigh everybody on our block with a most charitable asperity (67). Baldwins mental image of his father is little short than that of a tyrant. This comparison is ... ...hich, in his case, were his dead father and his new born sister. To believe in unimportant things such as skin color will only led to virtuosos destruction, because, as he comments, hatred, which could destroy so much, never failed to dest roy the man who hated. (84). He maintains that accepting things as they are while at the aforesaid(prenominal) fighting with ones full strength against injustice are two conflict ideas that one has to hold in mind. Baldwin does not intend to hear his moral discovery to the reader as an absolute truth. In fact, he concedes that he too has questions that the future will answer. However, supported by his narration and analysis of his private and the public experiences, he makes a strong argument.Works CitedBaldwin, James. Notes of a Native Son. 1995. James Baldwin Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York Library of America, 1998. 63-84.

Plato and Aristotle on Knowledge Essay

The purpose of this paper is to explore Plato and Aristotles conceptions on experience, their understanding of the forcible universe, and the proffers that these beliefs conclusively made to the inwrought sciences. I shall do this by explaining Platos analysis of the nature of knowledge, and the role his proposed theory of forms plays in it. I will hence go on to describe how this analysis applies to, and provides suggestions for, the methodology of science.This essay will then switch its focus to Aristotle, explore his views on exploit, and describe how these represent a departure from Platos analyses. It will then conclude with the exploration of his understanding of motion, paying special attention to how it contri entirelyes to his understanding of the physical universe as a whole. First, I will address Platos interpretation of knowledge. Plato believed that true knowledge could only originate from reason, and that reason could only be derived from that which is unchanging .However, he noted that the champion experiences which our world provides us with go through constant changes, and therefore cannot be relied upon as sources of reason. He states in his novel Timaeus, that these types of things argon opined by opining accompanied by irrational sensation (Plato, and Kalkavage 58). Plato argues that the only way to evaluate sensory teaching to obtain true knowledge is through the application and analysis of certain principles that are unchanging. These principles are what Plato refers to as forms.Because of their unchanging nature, Plato regarded these forms as being capable to be grasped by intellection accompanied by a rational account (Plato, and Kalkavage 58), and therefore undoubtedly true He concluded that believing to know something from only sensory information is not equivalent to having true knowledge of that thing. However, if forms cannot be unsounded from sensory information, nonpareil may wonder how a person can begin to comprehend t hese forms if it is not through perceptions and experiences. To address this puzzle, Plato suggests that before we were born in the physical world, we existed in the realm of the ideal forms.It is there where our soul gained true knowledge. Therefore since the soul is immortal and has been born many times (Plato, Anastaplo, and Berns 17), true knowledge always lies within the soul and learning is simply a matter of recollecting what our souls learned before. Platos beliefs introduced a radical new way of thinking to natural scientists, specifically astronomers. His theory served as a warning to scientists that information derived from visual experience is not equivalent to having true knowledge of that thing.This is a revolutionary suggestion for the reliability of previous data collection methods, especially in the case of the conventional idea held in astronomy that knowledge could be derived from an expertise in visual observation of celestial motion. Plato gives two possible ou tcomes for scientists to consider when confronted with observational data. The first is to discern some unchanging, and therefore rational, mathematical structure within the data in order to obtain a true knowledge of what is seen. The second is to understand where irregularities in this data are too great to be able to discern any such mathematical structure.In this case Aristotle suggests that the data can only be thought of as simply a put forward of reality, therefore unable to provide true knowledge. Next, I will explain Aristotles views of the nature of change, and how they represent a departure from the methodology of Plato. Unlike Platos theory of forms, in which forms are unchanging and absolute, Aristotle believed that most substances undergo change in some way. Also, when describing change, Plato only recognizes change in a pair of opposites, but Aristotle elaborates on this idea, and describes five necessary components for change.In Book V of Aristotles novel Physics, h e explains that there is something which initiates the change, and something which is changing, and again something in which the change takes place (the time) and by from these, something from which and something to which (62). In simpler terms, Aristotle believed that every change has the following a cause, some starting point, something which the change acts on, some ending point, and some time in which it occurred. Aristotle besides divide the different types of change he believed to occur into four different categories.The first being change in substance. This type of change encompasses transitions from existence to nonexistence, such as when something is born and when it dies. The second type of change that can occur is a change in quality, also known as an alteration. Hot food fit cool or the change in color of fruit would be an example of this type. The third type of change is that of quantity. This often refers to the growth or diminishment of a certain object. For examp le, a toddler goes through a quantitative change during a growth spurt when he grows taller.Finally, the fourth type of change that Aristotle admit is change of place, otherwise referred to as motion. Motion specifically played a large role in developing Aristotles overall understanding of the world(a) features of the physical universe. Aristotle believed that knowledge came from understanding and being able to explain the causes which originated motion, or more generally change in itself. This presents the fact that Aristotle believed a physical story was necessary to obtain true knowledge, whereas Plato believed that true knowledge was not reliant on physical evidence.This led to Aristotles expansion of Platos geocentric mold of the universe. Unlike Plato, who thought of it in geometric terms, Aristotle thought of this model as physically real and gave a physical explanation for it. According to Aristotle, all of the motion in this system originates in the outermost sphere. This motion is the ultimate cause of all motion in the universe. For this reason he calls the outermost sphere the base mover. To conclude, in this paper we explored Platos analysis of the nature of knowledge, specifically recognizing the integral role his proposed theories of forms played in it.This provided us with the basis to understand Platos views on the unreliability of the information we perceive in physical world. We then examined how this analysis provided a radical new way of thinking about the reliability of information obtained by sensory observation. Next, we examined Aristotles views on the nature of change, emphasizing how his understanding represents a departure from Platos ideas. We then looked more specifically at one of his four proposed types of change motion.We examined the role it played in not only in his theory that all motion originates from the outer sphere of the universe, but also in his overall understanding of the physical universe. Works Cited Aristotle, Philip H. Wicksteed, and Francis Macdonald Cornford. The Physics. Cambridge, MA Harvard UP, 1980. Print. Plato, and Peter Kalkavage. Platos Timaeus Translation, Glossary, Appendices and Introductory Essay. Newburyport, MA Focus Pub. /R. Pullins, 2001. Print. Plato, George Anastaplo, and Laurence Berns. Platos Meno. Newburyport, MA Focus Pub. /R. Pullins, 2004. Print.

Money Does Not Bring Happiness

Theres an opinion which says that bills brings happiness. Some people agree with it, others not. The discussion has lasted for a long period and still there are different points of view about it. Nowadays, we can divide our society into two groups of people those whose life is centered around cash and others who know that there are more important things than being rich. The latter are aware that wealthy people often arent fit to deliver a real friend.People who surround the wealthy, are only expecting for themselves. Moreover, there are people who believe that money can be a medicine for everything. however they make a mistake, as no sum of cash can prevent us from old age, loneliness, diseases, accidents, death or stuff desire this. And its useful to remember that money is a fragile thing, which we can lose at any time. In addition, wealth makes people less sensitive. They arent able to notice both poverty, which is around them, and needs of others.However, money is the basic means, which lets people make their dreams come true the dreams, which have been unavailable since ones childhood, like travelling all over the world or buying a villa, thats all to compensate a misery of someones childhood. convey to having money its easier in our life to establish ourselves. Cash can be helpful in achieving many goals like finishing our education. Whats more, money lets us buy basic products which are essential to our daily existence.Human cant live without eating. We have to be able to earn some money to dress up properly. To sum up the issue is far from solving but it seems that even though money is useful to life we cant buy the most important things love or friendship. I think that human has to use money in proper way, without harming others. However, I presume that words Money doesnt bring happiness cant exist in present world, because everything circles around money.

Raising Bilingual Child

Some would argue that being a parent or a kidskin existing in a bilingual surround may be only of an invaluable merit. This is true, with the assumption that both vocalismies have similar expectations or do not have any that would conflict them and in that location is no the outside or a so called family pressure. Let us dwell to some extent on the merits. To begin with, the unquestionable advantage children would screw is the exposure to double language environment.If the learning process is not impacted by any negative factors, the language acquisition comes naturally and bilingualism is found as if the person were always a native speaker belonging to both speaking communities. The language command is easy and does not strain the speaker. A child has contact with two cultures represented by two languages and is exposed to sometimes two various communities differing in race, beliefs, religion, creed, values and geographical location. Secondly, bilingual children are much open t o changing environments and have better learning abilities.Their intelligence may be of a higher level but not in a sense of the possessed IQ. Bilingual children are more creative and have learning flexibility. They are characterized by a better sense of the language as well as greater accuracy in choosing language vocabulary and structures for expressing themselves. Children who enjoy a multilingual education can transfer knowledge of peerless language to another, which allows for deeper comprehension. On the other hand, the most easily overlooked drawback to taking multilingual path is that it requires more effort on the part of the parents.Raising a bilingual child is a commitment, long-term investment in a child. It will demand special(a) effort on parents part to provide enough language exposure, extra encouragement, keeping language rules consistent, and if it possible find the best multilingual school or after school auxiliary education program for a child. In addition, th ere comes a question what language is the basis for the thinking process. The exposure and learning of two languages simultaneously demands an extra brain and emotional effort as a child needs to find himself in two language ruled worlds and to find his/her way through.thither might be some conflicts or creation of emotional barriers to acquire and use more sophisticated language structures in both languages at the corresponding time. Taking everything into account, raising a bilingual child in a monolingual country can be challenging, however, learning an extra language is easier during puerility when the human brain is absorbing everything like a sponge. Arming a child with more than one language can lead to more business organization opportunities, as well as the ability to connect to more people, both socially and professionally.

History of computing Essay

Way back in early history, when people relied mainly on their brains to practise calculations, people used their fingers, pebbles, and t every(prenominal)y sticks for computing purposes. Various attempts were made to build general-purpose programmable computers from the same mechanical devices used in calculators. But the problems posed by the lack of technology at the time were not satisfactorily solved until the introduction of electronic computing techniques in the mid-20th cytosine. Between Pascals maneuver and around 1820 there were near 25 manufacturers of calculating forms most of them were the work of one man.Few of them worked correctly and even less actually reached the manufacturing line. In the mid-19th century Charles Babbage, a visionary British mathematician at Cambridge University, approach patterned the foremost computers to perform multistep operations automatically. The technologies were entirely mechanical. He called this first computing machine the Differe nce railway locomotive, and it was think to compute and print mathematical tables automatically. The Difference Engine performed but one arithmetic operation addition. Babbage constructed a small portion of his first Difference Engine in 1832, which served as a demonstration prototype.The first widely known general-purpose electronic computer was the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Calculator (ENIAC) that can W. Mauchly and J. Presper Eckert built at the University of Pennsylvania. The primary motivation for the ENIAC was the need to construct ballistic tables for the U. S. Army. Work began on the ENIAC in 1943 and in 1946 it was completed. It was an enormous machine weighing about 30 tons and filling a 30 by 50 foot room. It contained 1,500 electromechanical relays and all over 18,000 vacuum tubes and when it was switched on it consumed 150,000 watts of energy.Despite its enormous size it stored only the equivalent of 80 characters of information. However, it was substanti ally faster than any previous computer. The idea of storing programs and their data in the same high-speed memory the stored-program concept was first put forth by von Neumann in a publication entitled, First Draft of a Report on the EDVAC (Electronic Discrete Variable Computer). The IAS machine in its overall design is quite modern, and can be regarded as the prototype of most subsequent general-purpose computers.It had the general structure depicted in Figure 4. It had a CPU (Central Processing Unit) for executing instructions, a main memory for storing active programs, a secondary memory for backup storage, and miscellaneous input-output equipment. The IBM PC series was introduced in 1981 and quickly became the de facto standard for this class of machine. IBM made a smart decision by making the architecture of the PC open, meaning its design specifications were available to other manufacturers of computers and software.As a result of this decision the IBM PC became very popular and many versions of it, PC clones, were produced by others. Many other crucial achievements have occurred in the PC era and continue to occur with the widespread use of the Internet and networked computers. Here are a few other notable historical achievements having to do with PCs o 1976 The Cray 1 Supercomputer was the first commercially developed supercomputer. It contained 200,000 ICs and was cooled by Freon. o 1977 Apple II computer introduced.o 1979 Commodore Pet released, with 1 MHz computing power, 8K RAM, cassette deck, and 9 monitor displaying monochrome text. o 1979 The compact disk was invented. o 1982 The TCP/IP network communications protocol was established and the Internet was formed as a connected set of networks using TCP/IP. o 1982 Commodore 64 released, be just i 595. o 1982 Compaq releases their IBM PC compatible, the Compaq Portable. o 1983 The IBM XT is released. This machine had a 10MB hard disk, 128KB of RAM, one floppy drive, a mono monitor, and a printer, all for i5000.What a bargain o 1984 Apple Macintosh released. o 1985 Microsoft Windows launched, but not really widely used until version 3 in 1990. o 1987 IBM introduced its PS/2 System which was very successful, selling over 2 million machines in less than 2 years. o 1989 The World Wide wind vane (WWW) is invented by Tim Berners-Lee who saw the need for global information exchange that would allow physicists to collaborate on research. The Web was a result of the integration of hypertext and the Internet.Hyperlinked pages could not only provide information but could provide transparent access to other pages of information as well as other Internet facilities such as ftp, telnet, Gopher, WAIS, and USENET. The Web started out as a text-only interface but NCSA Mosaic, an early browser, later presented a graphical interface for it and its popularity exploded as it became accessible to the initiate user. The explosion of the Web started in earnest during 1993 and in a single year Web traffic increased by 300,000%. o 1990 Windows 3. 0 introduced by Microsoft.This graphical user interface OS offered true multi-tasking, meaning you could run multiple programs at the same time. o 1993 The Pentium microprocessor released by Intel. It was only available at that time in 60 and 66 MHz versions. o 1995 Windows 95 operating system released by Microsoft. o 1995 Pentium Pro microprocessor released. o 1997 Pentium MMX (166 and 200 MHz) released. o 1997 Pentium II (233, 266, and 300 MHz) released. o 1998 Windows 98 released. o 1999 Linux, a free alternative operating system to Microsofts Windows, is estimated to be running on over 10 million computers worldwide.

The Great Depression

9. 04 The gravid belief A. Heading * Address (imaginary) * City, State (imaginary) * Date (Month, Day, Year in the 1930s) B. Greeting Dear ________ C. Body Your letter should focus on the following aspects of your sprightliness * divide 1 In the introduction to your letter, identify two causes of the considerable Depression. Utilize the web sites in the Resource section. Explain how the Great Depression has light up unmatchedd you and your family. Use specific details from the web sites (For example, how did Black Tuesday affect your family or relatives? What is your standard of living? * Paragraph 2 a. pull out your family. Who be your brothers, sisters, relatives? What do your parents and relatives do for a living? b. Choose one of your relatives that has a logical argument see up by FDRs New mount. (For example, an uncle might be industrious by the WPA). Choose a specific program within the New Dealdo not simply reference the New Deal in general. Describe the hire out w ith details. What is the purpose of the organization? * Paragraph 3 c. Describe your school, classes, and instructors. Who are your friends? . Describe the town where you live. Who are your neighbors? Describe important celebrations, events, and race. Where do you want to hang out or play? * Paragraph 4 e. What is happening in the domain politic altogether toldy and economic all in all in ally? Look carefully at the meshing of your letter. Include specific details from the resources. f. What is happening in the nations culture? Tell about music, receiving set programs, movies, sports. (Minimum of two specific details from the timeline according to the date of your letter. ) * Paragraph 5 a.What are your dreams for the future? b. What do you think the world pull up stakes be alike(p)? c. How do you think the events of the Great Depression testament affect you? 76 Fort Street Johnston, West Virginia January 15, 1936 Dear Home Owner, My name is Frank Rollins and one day you provide find this letter in my gray house as part of a time en impede to be opened in the year 2007. It will hopefully help you and others ensure what feel story is like for the mountain living through the hard-boiled economic quantify of today and hopefully will help you appreciate the many involvements that you may pay off.It will help you understand that standards of living base change very rapidly in propagation of economic turmoil and that what was once taken for granted can just as easily slip through your hands as if it wasnt thither. It will in any case hopefully help you understand just how speedily things change. Most importantly, I hope this letter helps you appreciate that the people in your lives are so much more than important than the things. I am typography this letter as one final activity in this wonderful stand where we countenance lived for 12 eld. I am 33 years old, unite to a beautiful woman, and we share 5 children between the ages of 5 and 11.We bought this house as our commencement plateful and thought that we would live here to raise all of our children. It is a wonderful neighborhood and the people here are friendly and kind. We gestate do friends that we will pose for liveliness and our children exhaust in any case. Today is a very sad day for my entire family and for the friends that we have made. Unfortunately, we have to transmit because we can no longer afford to pay for the house that we treasure so much. Times are tough in this country and although we thought we would make it, things have changed. I was once the manager of the towns bank and I made a very good living.We have been able to live in this ample white collar neighborhood, be part of the country participation and send our kids to close school where they were around other kids with the same standard of living. I worked trying to earn the wage that I did and I moved up the ladder in a meticulous manner so that I could maintain per ceptual constancy and growth. I wanted to provide my wife and children with the best that life has to offer and I was successful until October 29th, 1929, Black Tuesday. That was a day that changed my future and my destiny. It was the day that the pack market crashed and that people lost much of what they had.It was the day that caused misgiving for everyone, only bank managers in particular were in a predicament that was not too pleasant. Money just enamourmed to disappear and everyone blamed us. What they didnt understand is that a bank is a business and somehow we had to pay our bills too. We had change capital and lent money and lent money and now, as people couldnt pay it back, we were really in a pickle. It was a tough day followed by a rougher few years. I saw peoples houses be taken from them and people were just crushed. I was not able to help because the bank didnt have any more money to lend.Roosevelt had layd a temporary close on banks to figure out who could legi timately endure open and who had to close for good. My bank stayed open for a while, but the time came 3 months ago when the doors had to close. You see, what happened is that people got really comfortable pass their money and other peoples money. Borrowing started, lots of borrowing, and people no longer lived with debt. It became a elan of life. Then, people wanted more and more stuff. This was all in the 1920s by the way when all of these new things were being manufactured and people were in awe of the new technology.As people bought it, more stuff was made until there was too much stuff on the store shelves. volume had started to smarten up a little bit and they stopped buying. Production continued and the businesses were paying the price for that over production. When businesses have to pay, they cut costs somewhere else. In this case, it was in laborers. So people got laid off and were now out of work. The whole thing spiraled out of control and devastated the entire cou ntry. At the time, Hoover was our chairwoman and although he gets blamed for a lot of this stuff, it wasnt really him who was to blame.He could have been more alert to what was happening I guess, but it was hard for anyone to see. He lost the election last year when Roosevelt was brought in with the promise of the New Deal. The New Deal is the promise for everything to be put back in concert financially in the country. It is the promise for jobs and for businesses to get back on their feet and for the country to be practise prosperous again. pull up stakes it work? It is hard to say becuae we are in the showtime phases of it. Roosevelt is definitely doing what he can to help the American people though.He has puts programs in place that are funded by the federal political sympathies that will date that another Black Tuesday doesnt happen. He has the FDIC which insures peoples banks deposits, the Works Progress establishment to offer jobs building new highways, the Social Securit y establishment to help people who are elderly or retired and about 12 other programs beyond that. They are all there to offer education, work and amends that peoples money is safe. I think it will be several years before we know what will come of all of this but we will keep our fingers crossed that things get better.I will actually benefit from Roosevelts new deal as I begin my job as a highway builder next week. It will not provide the private school education that my kids are used to, or the duration at the country club, but it would be unfair if it did. It is not the governments job to provide me with anything but I am really joyful that it will help me provide food to my family. Right now, every little bit helps. I look at this opportunity as a way to appreciate what I had and to look forward to gaining it back one day. I will do that as things get better and people get more in touch with the realities of what they have.It will be a while before banks are sure and there ar e some people who still build me personally accountable for their losses. That is the worst feeling in the world because I pride myself on honesty and integrity. The highway building will be a good respite and a way for me to get in better touch with what I will do in the future. My children will begin in the public school on Monday too. It will be the beginning of our new life with all kinds of changing happening next week. They will go to a one room school instead of a school where each grade is separated.Their teacher seems so nice though and I think they will benefit from their time learning together instead of apart. They will go from 8am til 12 pm and return home for lunch and to do their homework, chores and play. What my wife and I have stressed to them is how lucky we are to have each other, good health, and grandparents who have a home big enough for all of us to stay in. There are many less fortunate than us who dont have a place to go and they dont have food to put on t heir table. That is the ultimate tragedy really, isnt it?We will still have a radio to listen to and we will continue to leaping the way that we used to at night after listen to Roosevelts fireside chat. We bound in hope that the promises he is making will come true and we dance to celebrate life. Some nights we listen to the baseball games and root for Babe Ruth. He is the ultimate baseball of all time. We also read together so that our minds can keep growing and as a way to entertain ourselves. sometimes we act out the stories in our family just for fun. One of my daughters has a flare for the dramatic and she loves to be an actress.She loved going to the movies when we could afford it, and I cant wait to be able to take her again when times are a little better. The other kids like to play baseball in the green with the kids in neighborhood, climbing trees and swimming at the country club. I suppose we will have to go to the river to swim for the time being and the new fuck wi ll be a with child(p) one for all of us. What I want you to know as you read this letter is that times are tough and in history, people should be aware of how tough times are for some people and how they got that way.I hope that you cherish the people in your life more than the things that you can have and that you make sensible choices when spending money that you have worked hard for. I believe that people should try to live without debt for the unsatisfying things in life. Clothing, cars and things of that nature should be paid for without using somebody elses money. I understand that houses are very expensive and that in normal pile people must borrow money for them and that one put down is the only one that should leave you owing someone else money.There will temptations in life and pressures from others to spend money you dont have, but I beg of you not to do it. I am giving up my home tomorrow and I am thankful the most for the wife and children. The things we have accumu lated are only reminders of how I could have saved that money and been paying for my home right now. Be grateful for health and cherish the smiles that you see as people pass you by. Maybe one day, I will rebuy this old home of ours, and maybe it will be one of my grandkids who opens this time capsule letter.That would be the ultimate gift, but for now, I can only hope that the people who move in here savor it as much as we did and that they have good fortune and prosperity. And 70 years from now, in 2007, I hope that all of Roosevelts new programs have worked and that we, in the worst of financial times, have made it right for future generations. Change is not a bad thing, it lays the groundwork for new and better times. Best wishes to you and your family. I hope that you enjoy our home as much as we did. Sincerely, Frank RollinsThe Great Depression9. 04 The Great Depression A. Heading * Address (imaginary) * City, State (imaginary) * Date (Month, Day, Year in the 1930s) B. Greeti ng Dear ________ C. Body Your letter should focus on the following aspects of your life * Paragraph 1 In the introduction to your letter, identify two causes of the Great Depression. Utilize the web sites in the Resource section. Explain how the Great Depression has affected you and your family. Use specific details from the web sites (For example, how did Black Tuesday affect your family or relatives? What is your standard of living? * Paragraph 2 a. Describe your family. Who are your brothers, sisters, relatives? What do your parents and relatives do for a living? b. Choose one of your relatives that has a job set up by FDRs New Deal. (For example, an uncle might be employed by the WPA). Choose a specific program within the New Dealdo not simply reference the New Deal in general. Describe the job with details. What is the purpose of the organization? * Paragraph 3 c. Describe your school, classes, and teachers. Who are your friends? . Describe the town where you live. Who are your neighbors? Describe important celebrations, events, and people. Where do you like to hang out or play? * Paragraph 4 e. What is happening in the nation politically and economically? Look carefully at the date of your letter. Include specific details from the resources. f. What is happening in the nations culture? Tell about music, radio programs, movies, sports. (Minimum of two specific details from the timeline according to the date of your letter. ) * Paragraph 5 a.What are your dreams for the future? b. What do you think the world will be like? c. How do you think the events of the Great Depression will affect you? 76 Fort Street Johnston, West Virginia January 15, 1936 Dear Home Owner, My name is Frank Rollins and one day you will find this letter in my old house as part of a time capsule to be opened in the year 2007. It will hopefully help you and others understand what life is like for the people living through the tough economic times of today and hopefully will help you a ppreciate the many things that you may have.It will help you understand that standards of living can change very rapidly in times of economic turmoil and that what was once taken for granted can just as easily slip through your hands as if it wasnt there. It will also hopefully help you understand just how quickly things change. Most importantly, I hope this letter helps you appreciate that the people in your lives are so much more important than the things. I am writing this letter as one final activity in this wonderful home where we have lived for 12 years. I am 33 years old, married to a beautiful woman, and we share 5 children between the ages of 5 and 11.We bought this house as our first home and thought that we would live here to raise all of our children. It is a wonderful neighborhood and the people here are friendly and kind. We have made friends that we will have for life and our children have too. Today is a very sad day for my entire family and for the friends that we h ave made. Unfortunately, we have to move because we can no longer afford to pay for the house that we treasure so much. Times are tough in this country and although we thought we would make it, things have changed. I was once the manager of the towns bank and I made a very good living.We have been able to live in this affluent white collar neighborhood, be part of the country club and send our kids to private school where they were around other kids with the same standard of living. I worked hard to earn the wage that I did and I moved up the ladder in a meticulous manner so that I could maintain stability and growth. I wanted to provide my wife and children with the best that life has to offer and I was successful until October 29th, 1929, Black Tuesday. That was a day that changed my future and my destiny. It was the day that the stock market crashed and that people lost much of what they had.It was the day that caused panic for everyone, but bank managers in particular were in a predicament that was not too pleasant. Money just seemed to disappear and everyone blamed us. What they didnt understand is that a bank is a business and somehow we had to pay our bills too. We had lent money and lent money and lent money and now, as people couldnt pay it back, we were really in a pickle. It was a tough day followed by a rougher few years. I saw peoples houses be taken from them and people were just crushed. I was not able to help because the bank didnt have any more money to lend.Roosevelt had placed a temporary close on banks to figure out who could legitimately stay open and who had to close for good. My bank stayed open for a while, but the time came 3 months ago when the doors had to close. You see, what happened is that people got really comfortable spending their money and other peoples money. Borrowing started, lots of borrowing, and people no longer lived with debt. It became a way of life. Then, people wanted more and more stuff. This was all in the 1920s by the way when all of these new things were being manufactured and people were in awe of the new technology.As people bought it, more stuff was made until there was too much stuff on the store shelves. People had started to smarten up a little bit and they stopped buying. Production continued and the businesses were paying the price for that over production. When businesses have to pay, they cut costs somewhere else. In this case, it was in laborers. So people got laid off and were now out of work. The whole thing spiraled out of control and devastated the entire country. At the time, Hoover was our President and although he gets blamed for a lot of this stuff, it wasnt really him who was to blame.He could have been more alert to what was happening I guess, but it was hard for anyone to see. He lost the election last year when Roosevelt was brought in with the promise of the New Deal. The New Deal is the promise for everything to be put back together financially in the country. It is the promise for jobs and for businesses to get back on their feet and for the country to become prosperous again. Will it work? It is hard to say becuae we are in the beginning phases of it. Roosevelt is definitely doing what he can to help the American people though.He has puts programs in place that are funded by the federal government that will insure that another Black Tuesday doesnt happen. He has the FDIC which insures peoples banks deposits, the Works Progress Administration to offer jobs building new highways, the Social Security Administration to help people who are elderly or retired and about 12 other programs beyond that. They are all there to offer education, work and insurance that peoples money is safe. I think it will be several years before we know what will come of all of this but we will keep our fingers crossed that things get better.I will actually benefit from Roosevelts new deal as I begin my job as a highway builder next week. It will not provide the priva te school education that my kids are used to, or the continuation at the country club, but it would be unfair if it did. It is not the governments job to provide me with anything but I am really happy that it will help me provide food to my family. Right now, every little bit helps. I look at this opportunity as a way to appreciate what I had and to look forward to gaining it back one day. I will do that as things get better and people get more in touch with the realities of what they have.It will be a while before banks are trusted and there are some people who still hold me personally accountable for their losses. That is the worst feeling in the world because I pride myself on honesty and integrity. The highway building will be a good respite and a way for me to get in better touch with what I will do in the future. My children will begin in the public school on Monday too. It will be the beginning of our new life with all kinds of changing happening next week. They will go to a one room school instead of a school where each grade is separated.Their teacher seems so nice though and I think they will benefit from their time learning together instead of apart. They will go from 8am til 12 pm and return home for lunch and to do their homework, chores and play. What my wife and I have stressed to them is how lucky we are to have each other, good health, and grandparents who have a home big enough for all of us to stay in. There are many less fortunate than us who dont have a place to go and they dont have food to put on their table. That is the ultimate tragedy really, isnt it?We will still have a radio to listen to and we will continue to dance the way that we used to at night after listen to Roosevelts fireside chat. We dance in hope that the promises he is making will come true and we dance to celebrate life. Some nights we listen to the baseball games and root for Babe Ruth. He is the ultimate baseball of all time. We also read together so that our minds ca n keep growing and as a way to entertain ourselves. Sometimes we act out the stories in our family just for fun. One of my daughters has a flare for the dramatic and she loves to be an actress.She loved going to the movies when we could afford it, and I cant wait to be able to take her again when times are a little better. The other kids like to play baseball in the yard with the kids in neighborhood, climbing trees and swimming at the country club. I suppose we will have to go to the river to swim for the time being and the new experience will be a great one for all of us. What I want you to know as you read this letter is that times are tough and in history, people should be aware of how tough times are for some people and how they got that way.I hope that you cherish the people in your life more than the things that you can have and that you make sensible choices when spending money that you have worked hard for. I believe that people should try to live without debt for the trivi al things in life. Clothing, cars and things of that nature should be paid for without using someone elses money. I understand that houses are very expensive and that in normal circumstances people must borrow money for them and that one expense is the only one that should leave you owing someone else money.There will temptations in life and pressures from others to spend money you dont have, but I beg of you not to do it. I am giving up my home tomorrow and I am thankful the most for the wife and children. The things we have accumulated are only reminders of how I could have saved that money and been paying for my home right now. Be grateful for health and cherish the smiles that you see as people pass you by. Maybe one day, I will rebuy this old home of ours, and maybe it will be one of my grandkids who opens this time capsule letter.That would be the ultimate gift, but for now, I can only hope that the people who move in here enjoy it as much as we did and that they have good for tune and prosperity. And 70 years from now, in 2007, I hope that all of Roosevelts new programs have worked and that we, in the worst of financial times, have made it right for future generations. Change is not a bad thing, it lays the groundwork for new and better times. Best wishes to you and your family. I hope that you enjoy our home as much as we did. Sincerely, Frank RollinsThe Great DepressionThe Great Depression was caused by not just one event, but by a combination of factors that led to the Great Depression. These included the stock market crash of 1929, the failures of cabaret thousand banks, drought conditions in the Mississippi valley, also known as the Great Dust Bowl, in 1930 and American economic policies with Europe, including the Smoot-Hawley Tariff in 1930, which reduces address with Europe and contributed to an overall reduction in purchasing of durable goods. The stock market crash of 1929 was the event that sparked everything off. On September 3, 1929, the Do w Jones Industrial Average reached a high of 381.2, a record high at the time.At the end of the market day on Thursday, October 24, the market was at 299.5, this was a twenty one part drop in just under two months. In November of the same year, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was at 199. By the time 1932 was over, the market had lost over ninety percent of its value. Banks, at the time, were also largely unregulated and often loaned out more money than they had on hand. Brokerage firms would lend out no(prenominal) dollars for every dollar, their investors had deposited. This was called buying on a margin. When the market failed, these loans were called in and the investors had no way to pay.This was worsened when many loans could not be collected on and depositors demanded their money back. There was no such thing as the FDIC back then, and the banks depositors lost their entire savings when a bank failed. The dollar was also decreasing in value while the debit people had stayed the same. This caused banks to decrease lending, which in turn, disrupted businesses, causing job losses as these businesses failed as well. It was a vicious bike made worse by runs on the banks. Bank runs are when people rush to withdraw their money from banks for fear of losing it if the bank was in financial trouble. When people were unemployed and fearful of the banks, they tried to withdraw money that simply was not there.The Decline in the Supply of MoneyAs we have discussed, a chain of events led to the great depression one of those was a decline in the money leave. The table below will help understand better the status of the money supply before and after the great depression years. (Watkins, 2013) M1= The sum of currency in circulation and the level of demand deposits M2- The sum of M1 plus time depositsThe Money Supply and Consumer toll Index (CPI) Before and During the Great Depression YearsDemand Currency ConsumerM2 M1 Deposits in circulation Price Index YEAR ($bill) ($bill) ($bill) ($bill) (1947-49 =100) 1926 43.7 26.2 22.2 4.891927 44.7 26.1 22.1 4.85 74.2 1928 46.4 26.4 22.5 4.80 73.3 1929 46.6 26.6 22.7 4.75 73.3 1930 45.7 25.8 22.0 4.52 71.4 1931 42.7 24.1 20.0 4.82 65.0 1932 36.1 21.1 16.2 5.70 58.4 1933 32.2 19.9 14.8 5.72 55.3 1934 34.4 21.9 17.2 5.37 57.2 1935 39.1 25.9 21.1 5.57 58.7 1936 43.5 29.6 24.3 6.24 59.3 1937 45.7 30.9 25.3 6.45 61.4 1938 45.5 30.5 25.0 6.46 60.3 1939 49.3 34.2 28.1 7.05 59.4 1940 55.2 39.7 32.0 7.85 59.9 1941 62.5 46.5 38.1 9.61 62.9 1942 71.2 55.4 43.8 12.38Political DebateDuring the Great Depression, the political parties had some change debates between each other to try and solve the crisis. Essentially the debates among parties during the great depression are not unlike the fiscal debates that have gone on since the parties inception. Fiscally conservative and liberal parties both have good points and have both been proven successful in the past. The problem is that both theories have also shown example s of failure. FDR originally took a fiscally conservative approach during the recession but soon adopted a new strategy.In April 1938 he took advice from Harry Hopkins and other advisers who believed that government spending onrelief and public works would revive the economy, even if it produced larger deficits. The idea was that the depression was the product of under-consumption and that giving consumers more money ( basis the pump) would stimulate consumer spending and fix the economys recession. FDR asked Congress for a $5 billion relief program, which passed in the spring and summer of 1938. alone it didnt really have an effect because although this was an aggressive approach to the recession, it was still too conservative. The amount of $5 billion was too little to provide the obligatory stimulus.

College Dropout Essay

In the denomination, The Dropout Dilemma One in four college freshman dropout, Jonathan Whitbourne touches the issue of college students dropping out. Whitbourne provides insight into the top six reasons that college students drop out. According to American College Testing, one in every four students leaves college before completing sophoto a greater extent year (cited in Whitbourne 1). While this article is well written, it could use some more facts and provide some of the authors credentials.The article begins with a story about Michael Van Adams. He was an exemplary high school student with an peachy academic record. After highschool, he thought he was ready to tackle any hurdle that was presented before him, including his college education. Michael was quickly proved wrong. High school students kick the bucket so much time trying to get into college that they are often forget the fundamentals needed to be prepared for college life. A large human body of students are Ill equip ped for the challenges of college (2).One of the main skills that these students are lacking due to the time consumed with admissions is the coursework which can be drastically different than high school. separate factors include no longer living at home which for many students this is the first time, and managing time and money. When these factors are present, it can lead to unneeded stress. Many colleges prolong been studying why the dropout rate is so high and attempting to construct a course or program to prepare students . These Survival Courses (2) are to prepare students for the tasks that consist ahead.One school that has been providing a course for college preparation is the University of South Carolina since 1972 (2). The article also provides six of the top reasons that college students dropout. In addition to the reasons, the article also provides six survival strategies to help prepare and prevent new students from falling into the same pattern. The author does not p rovide his credentials or whether or not he is qualified to write this article. An extra step is needed to find out that he is the lead web editor in chief at a corporation. The author began as aneditorial intern in sports therefore he is not exactly qualified to write on college dropouts. though the author has been an editor for Healthy Kids Magazine, he is not an subject result expert in the field. Nevertheless, because he does have research and editorial experience, this allows him to be taken seriously on the topic. Even without the actual author having all of the necessary qualifications the article is clearly not biased and is completely objective. There is very limited presence of individualized opinion and the facts, when presented, are undeniable within the text.The author has provided numerous of good examples of students that have come face to face with the horrors of creation a new college student. The opening of the article begins with an introduction about student named Michael VanAdams. As you get more into the content of the article there is a reference made about Sara Stanton. Though there is dialogue from these individuals there is no proof stating whether or not Whitbourne himself interviewed these students or if he just came across their stories. Using strong subject matter experts within the field can make an article or study more reliable.In the essay, Whitbourne also uses the expertise of Vincent Tinto and Robert Feldman. Tinto is the Chairman of the Higher Education course of instruction at Syracuse University in New York. He is also the author of Leaving College Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition. In addition, Robert Feldman is the Director of Undergraduate Studies in the Department of psychology at the University of Massachusetts. The combination of these individuals greatly contributes to the overall prestige of the article.Another factor that is important when writing articles is the prominent use of facts t o back the authors findings and results. Whitbourne did not use a lot of facts to back his article. The use of statistics, facts, quotations, and citations could have helped his article be more reliable. The statistics and references that were used were wonderful, nevertheless they were scarce. When a topic like this is being discussed the reader needs to feel confident in what he/she is reading. Without the proper statistics and citations the persuasiveness of this article can be questioned.

Gender Roles in Jeopardy

Erica Ahern Eng 102-09 Essay 3 November 4, 2009 Gender Roles in Jeopardy Traditional gender roles ar being threatened in todays scrimping, the out-dated stereotype that men are better workers than women is flat absurd. Although, the stereotype that women can take care of the household better than men has not changed. For as long as human behavior has been documented there have been strict ideals of the different gender roles in parenting.These hunter and gatherer sub sequential gender responsibilities have fundamentally defined what the correct social position for men and women are, yet recently in some households those traditional gender roles have become reversed. The Movie Daddy Day Care is about the plight of a man named Charlie, played by Eddie Murphy, who is laid off at his job when the health division in his company is shut down. Charlie had worked in product development at a adult food company, and was the main provider for his family.Charlies unfortunate employment vie w left his wife with the responsibility as breadwinner of the household. Due to the sunrise(prenominal) financial agate line put on his family and no job possibilities on the horizon he and his friend Phil, played by Jeff Garlin, are forced to take their sons out of an sole(prenominal) program called The Chapman Academy and become stay at crustal plate fathers. Desperate for money, Charlie opens up a day care center, which offers reasonable pricing and flexible hours. alas for Charlie his business doesnt exactly take off with the popularity he had expected it too.Charlie thought that with his tremendous competitive rates that he would have an overwhelming head start success. Unfortunately for Charlie and his friend Phil their potential customers were very patronizing about two men taking care of their children, due to this typically being a fair sexs occupation. The idea that women are better than men at maintaining a household and carrying out domestic responsibilities is re butted by Laura Vanderkam in her article What Moms Can peck From Dads Stay-at-home workforce Find More Time for Leisure, Less Time for Chores and Present a Healthier Picture of Domestic Life. Vanderkams article makes a point to explain that as to a greater extent(prenominal) than men are taking on the primitive parenting role, that research has shown that they are undertaking the household responsibilities better than the more traditional families today. (Vanderkam 1). She conveys that with men, domestic work and child care are considered two separate jobs. That men believe that the task of caring for children is reasonably different from doing the housework. (Vanderkam 2). Men are seeming to have a better strategy for dividing the responsibilities with their spouses, and giving themselves more time for leisure.Peg Tyre and Daniel McGinn explain in She Works He Doesnt that the unemployment rate has recently hit six percent. They explain that several million families are experie ncing dads coming home from work with a severance package, especially skilled men due to corporate downsizing. Tyre and McGinn also state that women are currently earning more college degrees and M. B. A. s than men, which is making them better equipped to pick up the financial slack. (Tyre 51). Although, gender often shapes the work opportunities and experiences that men and women often have in industrial societies.They also mention, though, that the shift of the wife becoming the breadwinner can be very difficult when families are forced into it. (Tyre 56). It is pointed out in Hilary Potkewitzs article Daddy and Me raw(a)ly Jobless Fathers Discover Ups and Downs of Stay-at home Life, that due to the respite most layoffs in the New York industry have been male dominated. This predicament leaves more and more men having to undertake the responsibility as basal caregiver to their children. This role can often be intimidating for men due to the fact that most child activity netw orks are more pitch towards women guardians. In a world of Mommy and Me groups, breast feeding workshops and ballet classes where the aesthetic is overwhelmingly pink, there are few programs that reach out to fathers. She explains that fathers new to the role of caregiver are easy to spot due to their lack of experience with pushing strollers, that they often bump them into inanimate objects. (Potkewitz 1). Stay at home dads also often feel rejected by nannies and mothers in child care classes, that women make them feel inadequate as primary caregivers. (Potkewitz 2).If a husband loses his job and is having trouble finding work, the wife can be justified in threatening to leave him. However, consider the arbitrary reaction if a husband threatened to leave a wife who was in the exact same predicament. He would probably be crucified. If a man loses his job, the fair sex is justified in resenting the fact that the financial burden is then thrust on her. Nevertheless, a man is not p ermitted to resent this very same dilemma. If a man is laid off and cares for the household and kids, while the wife is working, he can be accused of not pulling his weight.Yet this is exactly the same situation that women demand more recognition for. Its perfectly acceptable for a woman to demand a man make a certain salary, to be deemed married couple material, and provide stability. Likewise, if a man demands the wife do the cooking and cleaning, he can now be labeled a sexist hater of women. If he asks her to carry her weight financially, just like he does, he can be criticized as an inadequate provider. In conclusion, with the recent recession in the economy more men are being laid off of their jobs.With women now becoming more educated and being able to achieve jobs of higher assume and better achieved status than in the past they are now able to assume the role of breadwinner. Womens and mens participation in paid work and the nature of that work often determine their soci al value, and overall status in society. This reversal of habitual gender roles is slowly becoming more popular, and hopefully more acceptable in todays society. The ideals of the different gender roles when it comes to parenting are now in jeopardy as women are now earning higher salaries than that of the past.Men are also proving themselves adequate as the caregivers of their children, and reshaping the generic belief that only women can be domesticated. Work Cited Tyre, Peg. McGinn, Daniel She Works, He Doesnt. The Changing World of Work. Ed. Marjorie Ford. New York Pearson 2006. 50-58. Potkewitz, Hilary. Daddy and Me Newly jobless fathers discover ups and downs of stay-at-home life. Crains New York Business. (March 16, 2009) Vanderkam, Laura. What Moms Can Learn From Dads Stay-at home men find more time for leisure, less time for chores and present a healthier picture of domestic life. USA Today. (June 24, 2008) Ahern

The Problem with the American Health Care System

The American wellness care system is under duress. Some tribe praise the US medical examination system because of the availability of evoke-of -the-art preachings maculation some criticize because of the m each loopholes of the system and problems with restitution. Because of loopholes in the policy system and the high price of getting medical manipulation in the country, m whatever(prenominal) ordinary American folk do not get canonical wellness temporary hookup solitary(prenominal) the high-income earners can finagle high medical be.Despite of the existence of political science health damages, American citizens still feel the need to buy damages from prevalent firms since the regime restitution system does not cover much of the medical inevitably of the people. Before analyzing the American health care system, it is first important to cast a clear experience of the system and the problems with it. The American health care system is made up of two public and undercover insurers but the unique part of this system is that the orphic sector remains dominant over the public sector.Statistics indicate that 62 part of non- venerable Americans receive insurance receive from their employers in the private sector enchantment 5 percent purchased their own insurance from private insurance companies. A small 15 percent rely on government insurance systems such as Medicare and Medicaid. Those who do not have some(prenominal) form of insurance account for 15 percent of the total. Public Health Insurance is mainly provided by Medicare and Medicaid (Chua, 2006). Medicare covers people at age 65 and above including some handicapped people.It is a government single- requitaler curriculum which is funded by tax collections, a payroll tax and paid premiums. It is funded together by the federal and state government. Medicare covers hospital services, physician services, and medical drug benefits but over the years, weaknesses have been spotted in th is insurance system such as it includes an incomplete reportage for nursing facilities as well as an inadequate preventive care coverage. It also does not provide for dental, hearing and vision health care.Because of the lack of services, the elderly folk that avail of Medicare are forced to get insurance plans from private companies, and thus, many of the old folk spend 22 percent of their income for providing their personal health care necessitate not covered by government health insurance (Chua, 2006). Medicaid on the other hand is an insurance program specifically provided for the disabled and for low-down income earners. It is stated under federal law that states must provide medical care to the truly poor pregnant women, children, elderly, disabled, and parents.Adults that have no children receive no coverage from Medicaid as well as poor people that have a higher income that make them unqualified for Medicaid benefits but states have the emancipation to alter eligibilit y levels. Just like Medicare, Medicaid receives funding from taxes. Medicaid has many honorable benefits but many of those who have availed of this insurance program find it difficult to look for health care providers that accept Medicaid because of a rather low reimbursement rate (Chua, 2006).According to the data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), the US spends the highest on health care among the appendage countries in the OECD. In 2003, US health care costs accounted for 15 percent of the countrys GDP while the average for all OECD countries wholly figured at 8. 6 percent. Among all OECD countries, the US also incurs the some spend on health care per capita with $5,635 which is more than double the OECD average of $2,307. From 1999 to 2003, per capita spending on health care increases by an average of 4.6 percent every year which is at par with the OECD average of 4. 5 percent per year. In most countries from the OECD, health care fundin g is usually provided by the government withdraw for the US, Mexico, and Korea in which the private sector dominate the health care industry. Only 44 percent of health care spending is provided by the government in the US setting while the average government funding for health care in the OECD is at 72 percent. The US also has the highest health spending from private institutions at 37 percent.The US also lags behind on physician per population averages, bind per population averages and hospital beds per population averages (Chua, 2006). These comparative data shows that the US has indeed been putting much compute into health but despite of this, the US has been performing poorly in providing the health care needs of its people. This whitethorn be traced from higher costs of health care since private institutions are more cogitate on dinero. As of 2004, government pending on health care rose to 16 percent, in comparison, this is more of what is being spent on food.The rising co sts of medical treatment stems from new medical technology. This results in a division of the population that whitethorn be referred to as insiders and outsiders. Insiders are those that have good insurance while outsiders are those that have little or no insurance. The insiders receive the best medical treatment regardless of the cost while the outsiders receive very little treatment that they should have been accorded. To quantify, unmatched study indicated that those people with no insurance have a 70 percent more likelihood to die from colorectal cancer within a time span of three years (Krugman and Wells, 2006).The only way advanced medical technology can be provided to all people and not only to the financially capable is through health insurance but it would be difficult for private insurance companies to provide such a need because of the problem of adverse selection. Hence, healthy people would have to pay less premiums for insurance since they are not likely to accumulate large medical spending while those unhealthy people that are expected to accumulate large spending on medical treatment and hospital bills will have to pay higher premiums (Krugman and Wells, 2006).The insurance company would quickly find that because its business organization was tilted toward those with high medical costs, its actual costs per customer were much higher than those of the average member of the population. So it would have to raise premiums to cover those higher costs. However, this would disproportionately drive off its healthier customers, exit it with an even less healthy customer base, requiring a further rise in premiums, and so on. Krugman and Wells, 2006Insurance companies have learned how to deal with this problem using risk assessment with the aid of a careful screen process. This results in rejecting or charging more premiums for applicants that are more likely to incur higher treatment costs. This work bars many of those who are greatly in need of in surance from getting one. If ever a person is allowed to get an insurance despite of the conditions, the premiums would be very high (Krugman and Wells, 2006). Insurance is important for health care since it will affect the health of people.With the charge of insurance, the people will have a wear out grasp of preventive care. A study by The Urban Institute indicated that about 50 percent of children that did not have any health insurance did not have a medical checkup in 2003, whereas only 26 percent of insured children did not have a checkup (National calculus on Health Care, 2008). This shows that people are most likely to pursue early medical treatment in the presence of an insurance policy. People who are uninsured also pay before receiving any medical treatment except during emergencies.If they are unable to pay, they will be denied medical treatment. In the presence of insurance, a person will not be denied medical treatment because the insurance will right away pay for it (National Coalition on Health Care, 2008). Instead of eliminating expenses, lack of insurance policies only results in more spending for the government since the governments pays for the health expenses of those people who are unable to pay for the medical treatment they reliable in the absence of a health insurance.Also, data indicates that hospital accumulate $34 billion of unskilled health care every year while $37 billion is paid by private and public payers for the uninsured while $26 is paid from out-of-pocket for the people who did not avail of any insurance policy for some discernment (National Coalition on Health Care, 2008). The number of uninsured people is steadily increasing due to the complexities involved in getting insurance but the highest driving broker is the high premiums. Job instability and other changes such divorce, retirement, self-employment, etc.are also reasons why people do not avail of insurance (National Coalition on Health Care, 2008). Addressi ng health care is very important for any country especially for a developed nation that has a high population like the US. The presidential candidates both have proposed health care policies as a part of their agenda. These policies may be viewed from their websites and they both put addressing insurance problems the top health care issues as well reducing the cost of basic health services.The reason why health care is too costly in the US may partly be because doctors are more highly paid but a better reason would be because much of health care payments are done by private insurance institutions. This results in more expenses since people pay more premiums just to get the better benefits of a private insurance system and since these private institutions are business entities, premiums are higher for higher risks of expensive medical treatment. For the government, profit would never be an issue.What the two presidential candidates, Barrack Obama and Hillary Clinton are proposing jus t might work. They are proposing a new health care insurance system that promises affordable premiums and good benefits under the government. If implemented the right way and with scrutiny, these plans might be a way to uplift the countrys health care system since it promises more coverage while providing friendlier premiums. Shifting from government insurance that provides good benefits would be the ultimate answer to the rising costs of medical treatment.It is notable more and more people are getting medical aid from Medicare or Medicaid but this does not stop people from getting another health insurance at a private institution since government funded insurance does not provide all the medical needs of the people. The government should provide insurance policies that are will provide for most or all of the medical needs of the people at friendly-priced premiums. This way, the health care system will improve. References Chua, Kao-Ping. 10 February 2006. Overview of the U. S. Heal th Care System. Retrieved may 26, 2008, from http//www. amsa.org/uhc/HealthCareSystemOverview. pdf Krugman, Paul & Wells, Robin. 23 March 2006. The Health Care Crisis and What to Do About It. The New York Review of Books, 53,5. Retrieved may 26, 2008, from http//www. nybooks. com/articles/18802 National Coalition on Health Care. 2008. Health Insurance Coverage. Retrieved May 26, 2008, from http//www. nchc. org/facts/coverage. shtml Plan for a heavy America. Retrieved May 26, 2008, from http//www. barackobama. com/issues/healthcare/ American Health Choices Plan. Retrieved May 26, 2008, from http//www. hillary clinton. com/feature/healthcareplan/summary. aspx

Character Sketch of Mr.Woodwark from Finnie Walsh

Even in his most upset moments,Mr.. Woodward is an unfailing attractive character in the novel Finnier Walsh,written by Steven Galloway. Mr.. Woodward first move me when he met Finnier aft(prenominal) that unfortunate accident for the first time. He starts the conversation with Why arent you boys playing ice hockey today? instead of blaming them or cutting down their arms. That is not easy for him to forgive. But he unperturbed made it. Maybe because Finiss sparkling and teasing wit bring Mrs.. Woodward disapproval and Mr.. Woodwards attention. Mr..Woodward is always a outstanding listener and glad to hare his own suggestions. I think, since whence, some connections have already had between Mr.. Woodward and Finnier. subsequently Mr.. Woodwork lost his hands, he began to relieve the burden of guilty of Finnier. He even says some broad word like l knew our driveway is a fine place to play, so if you deprivation play, then go ahead. and hold this, you will feel much better. Because of his exceptional powers of observation, as well as his skillful sense, he lets Finnier released from the huge guilty and even becomes his support.As Finiss manifestation at the third period, Your dad is the reason I come a goalie. Mr.. Woodward sometimes misjudges things because of staying stubbornly. However, he has not realized his strange verve. Mr.. Woodward becomes more sensitive after that accident. For example, he cares slightly the way people treat him, and wonders that whether he is treated unspoiled like the other(a) ordinary people or not. He insists that People work for what they get and do not behave charity. Mr.. Woodward Is a strong man. He doesnt want people find that he feels upset without his arm.He refused any winsome of compassion, so he lives as If he leaves his arm in a washroom or somewhere else. HIS confidence, a combination of stubborn and strengthen, leads him Into small mirrors and also keeps him alive. Unlike Pal, the man he works with , who keeps losing his claw for about twenty years and never give up to get new one, Mr.. Woodward Just accept It and moves on quickly. It seems like that he never fight with his fate, which Is realistic. He spends most of his time on education with whole-souled enthusiasm. As I said, Mr.. Woodward Is a strong man who always has his way to release.For me,Mr.. Woodward Is the most extinguished and unique character In this book. Although he was not mentioned a lot,he Is still Impressive,as well as attractive. He Just sets up a good example for Paul and Flannel,also for us. Character Sketch of Mr.. Woodward from Finnier Walsh By actuallynice becomes his support. As Finiss saying at the third period, norm dad is the reason I Mr.. Woodward is a strong man. He doesnt want people find that he feels upset without his arm. He refused any kind of compassion, so he lives as if he leaves his arm in a washroom or somewhere else.His confidence, a combination of stubborn ND strengthen, leads him into small mirrors and also keeps him alive. Unlike Pal, the up to get a new one, Mr.. Woodward Just accept it and moves on quickly. It seems like that he never fight with his fate, which is realistic. He spends most of his time on education with wholehearted enthusiasm. As I said, Mr.. Woodward is a strong man For me,Mr.. Woodward is the most distinguished and unique character in this book. Although he was not mentioned a lot,he is still impressive,as well as attractive. He Just sets up a good example for Paul and Finnier,also for us.

Programm

Programming exercises 1. Consider the following incomplete C++ plan include int main() . a. Write a statement that include the header accommodates fstream, string, and iomanip in this program. b. Write statements that declare inFile to be an ifstream variable and outFile to be an ofstream variable. c. The program will read data from the file inData. txt and write output to the file outData. txt. Write statements to open both of these files, associate inFile with inData. txt, and associate outFile with outData. txt. . Suppose that the file inData. txt contains the following data 10. 20 5. 35 15. 6 Randy Gill 31 18500 3. 5 A The numbers in the setoff line represent the length and width, respectively, of a rectangle. The number in the second line represents the radius of a circle. The third line contains the first name, last name, and the senesce of a person. The first number in the fourth line is the savings account balance at the beginning of the month, and the second number is the interest appraise per year. (Assume thatp = 3. 1416. The fifth line contains an uppercase letter between A and Y (inclusive). Write statements so that after the program executes, the contents of the file outData. txt are as shown below. If necessary, declare additional variables. Your statements should be general sufficiency so that if the content of the remark file changes and the program is run again(without editing and recompiling), it outputs the appropriate results. Rectangle Length = 10. 20, width = 5. 35, area = 54. 57, parameter = 31. 10 Circle Radius = 15. 60, area = 764. 4, circumference = 98. 02 Name Randy Gill, age 31 Beginning balance = $18500. 00, interest rate = 3. 50 Balance at the end of the month = $18553. 96 The character that comes after A in the ASCII set is B e. Write statements that close the input and output files. f. Write a C++ program that tests the statements in parts a through e. 4. During all(prenominal) summer, John and Jessica grow vegetabl es in their back yard and buy seeds and fertilizer from a local babys room. The nursery carries different types of vegetable fertilizers in various bag sizings.When buying a particular fertilizer, they want to cheat the price of the fertilizer per pound and the cost of fertilizing per square foot. The following program prompts the user to enter the size of the fertilizer bag, in pounds, the cost of bag, and the area in square feet, that can be covered by the bag. The program should output the desired result. However, the program contains logical errors. Find and correct the logic errors so that the program works properly. // Logic Errors include include iomanip using namespace std int main() double cost double area doubling bagSize cout

Homeworks and Study Guides in English Essay

I rolled myself, patting and waiting for the alarm mea indisputable with my eyes closed. When I reached it, I turned it off and got myself up to bilk seey for civilise. I barged in the bath manner with my still sleepy eyes, washing my lawsuit as I put nigh toothpaste in my toothbrush. Brushing my teeth, I walked in my closet to choose some come to the forefit. by and by five minutes of choosing, I throw the c hookinghes at the bed and hence turned to take a bath. I slow down myself as I feel the tingling sensation of hot water seducing my whole body. afterward xv minutes of showering, I fin onlyy rinsed and walked give a focussing of the shower room. Opening the drawer, I got my haircloth dryer and deem-up. I blow my hair for ten minutes then I dressed-up. Glancing at the clock and perking that I still deplete time, I decided to put some light make up.After refinement my mas gondolaa, I took a step second, glancing at the mirror to take a full visualise at my knocked out(p)fit forwards sack downstairs. Today was the initiatory day of my senior year at Jacksonville Highschool. I was wearing a white tank top that showed my flat tummy and my piercing, a pink hollister con that showed my long tanned legs, and a high cut converse to finish the look. Fully contented with the outfit, I sighed, running game my hands through my blonde hair as I walked out of the bathroom. I took my fundament which was hanging at the side of my bed and stormed downstairs. When I ultimately get down, I went dependable to the kitchen to hitch my breakfast, which is apple and milk. Yay, the perks of being a vegetarian. I found my dad sitting peacefully with a publisher in his hands, his eyebrows be scrunching. Good morning dad I greeted him, munching my apple.Silence.He didnt greet me keyst whiz because he was too preoccupied with the article hes reading. I frowned and stop to look at the front page, which read Boston Bombing. Oh yeah, the latest news p rogram. I rolled my eyes, gulping my fresh milk. After I finished my breakfast, I got up, paseo outside to find my mom in the garden lachrymation her so-called short daughters. Hey momGood morning, h nonp beily. Have you eaten your breakfast? Yup, Im finished. So wheres Anna? I asked, flavor around. Annaships belle Jacobs is my best friend. She alship canal picks me up in the morning so that we could go to school together. Oh, she texted me this morning, she says shell be 5 minutes late I rolled my eyes. I jockey b arly wherefore shes late. She al meanss generate those lame excuses verbalize me that her toothbrush got lost, she run out of panties, the flush wont perish, the rats ate her clothes etc. I shook my head at the sudden concept. very well mom. I kissed her in the cheek. Ill effective check on Simon first Simon is the love of my life. Hes a puppy actually, but w shunver. I run at the linchpin, finding my shih tzu stiffing some flowers. Heeeeeeeey Simooooon I cooe d in a sweet, girly girl voice while picking him up. I spin him around giggling while his clobber my face. Gross I recognize. After a minute of playing around, I heard Annas car pulled up so I put him down and kissed him priceybye. I ran back inwardly to say one last goodbye to my parents then i ran towards the car as fast as I can. Samantha Anna yelled when I got inside.I smiled at her. Hey in that location Whats up? Do I look manage Ive lose some weight? She right away respond. I burst out laughing then I looked at her figure up and down. Annabelle, well Anna, look a lot give care me. We have the same weight and height. Were withal popular in a way, but we didnt wish well being the center of attention so we stay low. The totally difference we have is our hair. She has brown hair while me, well Im blonde. Ugh, you have a perfect figure. Why do you have to work your butt out? And yes, youve lost some fats Really? Yay She screeched. You find oneself, I need to work out b ecause Im planning to eat a whole box of pizza later She added. I rolled my eyes. yeah, upright. So, whats the plan? well(p), I was thought process that maybe we should go obtain after school. Youve got your ack flatledgment card in you, right? She asked. Uh yeah, sure. Meet me at my locker around four I verbalize, close the conversation. She parked the car then we walked together inside the school grounds. We feistye our way to our lockers since our lockers are right next to each a nonher(prenominal). I opened mine to get my history text concord, -since its my first class- sack it with my english.Closing my locker, I said goodbye to Anna, telling her to see me at lunch because we dont have the same schedule for the first four classes. We waved goodbye to each other and started walking the inverse way. After a minute of walking and goofing around, Im finally face to face with the portal that leads to my first class. I took a deep breath before opening it. sound as I was turning the door knob, a boy passed quickly to get inside first, causing me to fall rearwards with the rest of my stuff. What the hell I said in a low voice.I heard him utter in an annoyed voice, then he started walking back towards me, closing the door in the process. Hey, no need to swear live Then it hit me. I looked up, wide eyes to see my oh-so-handsome neighbor aka the most popular boy in school, Spencer teenage. You see, Ive go to sleepn him since we were young. Our mothers, both(prenominal) Filipina, were married to some Canadian which means were half filipino, half american. I also k forthwith a lot nearly him since our bedroom are next- well, lets just say parallel to each other.I know that he loves switchfoot, the script and matchbox twenty because his room are full of their posters. I also know his best-loved book, food and stuffs. And also when I was 14, in my sophomore year, I used to have a little crush on him ever since the first time I byword him half nake d walking around his room. But that was freaking before. I got myself up, thinking of shouting at him for his rude manners. But before I do that, he spoke first. Sorry some that He said, pinching both of my cheeks.I was thinking of thrust him back. But I sighed, realizing that were already late in class. Instead, I rolled my eyes, ignoring him as I made my way inside the classroom. When we walked inside, the class went full silent at first. Then, they started whispering to each other, belike wondering wherefore their Queen Bee and Mr. Popular are together. Yay, perks of being a popular student.Mind explaining to me why youre both 5 minutes late, Ms. Reynolds and Mr. Young? Our professor, Mr. Lantican asked. Wow. I didnt realize it took that long outside. Spencer speaks first. Well sir, w-we bumped into each other a-at the hallway He stuttered. And it took 5 minutes? Well done, kids. And good job at lying. Now, as your punishment, I want you both to stay here after class and go s traight to the storage area room to- WHAT? I shouted, startling the whole class. I cant believe it. I unfeignedly cant believe it. This is my first time to get a detention and I know for a accompaniment that I didnt deserve it. No offense sir, but Im a straight A student and this entrust greatly affect my grades. I stopped, chokering my breath. And just so you know, I have a scheduled meeting with- I stopped, realizing that im pushing the limits. Never mind I gave up, finding the way to my seat.Yeah, detention at the very first day of my senior high. Great right? Spencers POVI stare at her from a good distance. She sits at the front row with some geeky nerds while me, well, Im at the far left field side of the back with Blake Morgan and Nathan Brooks, my bestfriends. I felt really bad that I bumped her earlier. The detention will sure enough drive her crazy, and it was all because of me. She unendingly makes sure to get perfect As, which I couldnt understand. Its like shes g oing to die if she gets B or lower. I look up at her again memorizing her perfect back features, hoping that I wouldnt get caught, but i was wrong. HOLYSHITBALLS Blake and Nathan both hissed.WHAT? I said, wincing and rubbing my ears.We can tell it dude This time, its just Blake who spoke.Ugh. What is it, again?You like her right? I mean, Samantha Reynolds Nathan spat. WHAT? Oh no, youre seeing it wrong man. I spat back.Okaaaaaaaaaay, whatever you saaaaay maaaaan They both sang in a girly voice. I rolled my eyes. It was a misunderstanding. I, Spencer Young, will never stoop that low. Sure, shes rich, sexy, gorgeous or to make it short, shes miss perfect. But shes not really my type. I dont know though, because in some way, I find her actions weird and cute. My room is facing hers and I can see all of her actions or whatever. Her room is very neat and she always make sure that all her things are in place. She also has a very strict schedule of sleeping, waking up, exercising and eatin g.Not that Im stalking her, of course. Anyway, I really dont understand her. I feel like shes hiding something even from her next-miss perfect bestfriend, Annabelle Jacobs. And thats what Im going to find out. Finally, the bell rang signaling us to our next class. I stand up, eagerly wanting to get the hell out of here before our beloved old teacher call up to me. But then again, I was wrong. Mr. Young and Ms. Reynolds can I have a word with you devil? Mr. Lantican asked. I groaned mentally, turning back to face his old crooked face. I aphorism Samantha glaring at me. Man, was she sexy. I shot her an defensive look before walking towards Mr. Lantican. Yes, Mr. Lantican? I asked, peak an eyebrow.He took a deep breath before answering I want the twain of you to be at the detention room at exactly four. Have I made myself clear? Yes sir We both said.Okay, the two of you may go now He finally dismissed us.Thank you, sir. I said lastly to him then I got out of the classroom. fairis h as I started to make my way upstairs to my next class, I saw Sam only when leaning at one of the bars, smiling at me. Confused, I made my way to her. Whats with the smiling, Sammy? I asked.Thank you, Spence She suddenly said.I scrunched my eyebrows in confusion. What was that? A while ago, she was throwing fires at me by the way she glares. And now? Man, was she bipolar? Fo-for what? I manage to say.Ive said enough, Spence. I just want you to know that Im very happy that you save me She look at me gratefully then suddenly, she kissed my cheek, then left. I was pretty sure that my jaw hit the ground.Samanthas POVIn chemistry, which is my third class, I loiter towards the back of the room, waiting for allbody to file in their seats. Mr. Maruso has this rule that whoever you choose to sit with on the first day of class, becomes your research lab partner for the entire year. Needless to say, seat selection is definitely critical.Since the sciences arent really my thing, I search ar ound for someone who I think might do well with the laboratory stuffs. I mustve been busy daydreaming thinking about what happened earlier because when i look up, they are all paired up. Which leaves me standing clownishly at the back with my books. Embarrassed, I scan the room until I spotted two empty chairs in front. I made my way at that place and I can see that my suppose-to-be-partner isnt there. I wonder if he or she is just late or absent. I sighed heavily, praying in every god that he or she better have some brains or else Ill be doomed. volt minutes later, Mr. Marusos disscussion of safety precautions and proper handling of equipments was interrupted by a student who just barged in through the room. I turn around to look at my partner which is.. OH BLOODYHELL is that Spencer?Oh great. I forgot that we also have the same class. But really, this cant be misfortune. It will be too friggin awkward to have him as my partner. Not to boot, FOR THE ENTIRE YEAR. You see, the moment I kissed him earlier, I immediately regret it. I was also shocked. I didnt know what comes through my mind or what made me do that I REALLY DONT KNOW. I guess I was just so grateful from the fact that he saved me from the shopping plan Annabelle and I were going to have. Shoping isnt really my thing.Especially with Annabelle. I brought all my clothes, berth and bags online. And Anna, being Anna, you wont like it. She was sooo shopaholic. She buys all the possible clothes and shoes she can get. One time, she runs out of coin and im forced to let her use my address card. Not that Im selfish, of course. Its just that Im saving some of my money for my own car. Nobody knows about that except Simon. Shaking my thoughts, I look at Spencer again only to find him talking to Mr. Maruso. He was probably saying some crappy excuses or whatsoever. I saw them nodded in agreement then Spencer turned around to look for some seat. Our eyes met as he spotted the empty seat beside me. Oh blo ody great. He raised his eyebrows at me, doing his famous smirk that showed his dimples. How cute. He made his way to his chair.Hey partner, SammyI rolled my eyes. Dont call me that. It sounds gayishHe laughs in a carefree way So does SpenceI tried to hide my smile but I couldnt. transactions passed and we stopped talking to scribble some notes that our professor told us to copy. As I was writing, I peak him looking down at me whilst playing with my hair. How romantic. I stopped writing. What? I asked. A little annoyed.Nothing. I was just wondering why little miss perfect is bipolar He said coolly. I gritted my teeth. First, Im not little. We have exactly the same height. And second, Im not bipolar He raised an eyebrow Oh really? I thought-AhemHe was interrupted by a girl. We both turned our heads to see who may that be. Unsurprisingly, its Lilly Thompson, one of the oh-so-popular girls. What do you want, Lilly? I asked. This time I was really annoyed. How dare she interrupt us? Y oure flirting with my boyfriend She hissed, faking smile. My eyes went wide and I look at Spencer. He too, has the same expression as me. Will someone please tell me what the heck is happening?Pardon me? I dont even know you Spencer spat.I turned to look at Lilly, who was faking hurt.What do you mean? We chatted on facebook last week and you ask me to be your girlfriend. Dont you rally? She asked in a flirtatious way. Someone give me a bucket Spencer raised an eyebrow. Well, that isnt me. Nathan and Blake knows my password. Theyre the ones who probably ask you out. Besides, I havent open my account for ages. You should go and ask them. He sighed. Lilly was close to tears. So you mean, I dont stand a chance to be with you? She said in a weak voice. This time I interrupted.You slut, will you please cut the act? Just look at him. This- I gestured at spencers body. -is the definition of perfect. And you? Youre just a tart who has nothing to do but to seek attention. I finished. Out of the corner of my eye, I can see Spencer smiling at me. I ignore him as I gave Lilly the death glare. But this time, she looked angry as hulk You bitch She shouted, causing some students to look at the three of us. Is there a job? Mr. Maruso asked.I turned to answer himOh yeah, theres a snake wandering around here. suffering snake, SHE probably doesnt know where she belongs. I fake crying, causing the whole class to errupt in laughter. I smiled proudly to myself. Good job, Samantha At that moment, the bell finally rang. Talk about being saved by the bell. I quickly grab my things, said a quick goodbye to Spencer, then I speed to the door to meet Annabelle at the cafeteria. When I got there, everyone at the school had already heard about the confrontation.Yeah, news travels fast in Jacksonville Highschool. I saw Anna already buying her lunch so I catch up next to her in line. Yo anna I said while putting a carbonara, salad and a encase milk at my tray. Hey there, Sam. Soooo, figh ting with Lilly huh? She asked, waggling her eyebrows. I rolled my eyes. She made me do it I said, finishing the conversation. After paying the bill, we made our way to our plank which is located at the far side of the cafeteria. Our table is the round of golf one with the four silver chairs. Actually, its just the three of us who sits there. Me, Annabelle and our boy-bestfriend, Max Carter. We found him already sitted, stuffing sandwich in his mouth. When he notice us, he greeted us with a smile. Yo girls So hows the two queen coping up? He asked.Anna raised her eyebrows Coping up? Haha, were fine.As always I added, winking at him.Time passed and were already finished with our lunch. Max started telling us some jokes which cause Anna and I to laugh hysterically. That is until Spencer Young decided to come at our table to remind me of the detention. I know I said, giving him the death glare and signaling for him to leave before I pull out both of his mighty eyeballs. Thankfully, he obeyed and left.Slowly and carefully, I turn to face the now angry Anna who was looking at me with an intense glare. I-im sorry, anna I stuttered. I was looking at the floor, twiddling my fingers. I was waiting for her to shout at me but instead, she put an arm around my shoulder, looking worried. What happened? She asked. You know that this is your first time getting a detention right? I nodded. Well, Spencer and I were late and Mr. Lantican got mad I explained. This is unfair She said. What about our shopping?She raised an eyebrow. Great. I really expected that.I was thinking of shouting at her, telling her that she has so many freaking goddamn clothes. But instead, i come up with an idea. Well, Max will be honored to accompany you I said, smirking at Max. Max widened his eyes in horror.I AM NOT GOING NEAR THE VICTORIAS SECRET He shouted dramatically causing all of us to laugh again. I guess well just go shopping on friday night then Anna said. I rolled my eyes. Yeah, sure.NOTE On friday, make sure to blank out my credit card at home.Spencers POVAfter lunch, i made my way to the locker room to channelize for the basketball practice. I flicked the combination to my locker and opened it. Just as I was grabbing my clothes, Blake came up behind me. Spencer You ready? He asked.Yeah, give me a second to change I said, going inside the comfort room. Seconds later, I got out of the comfort room, completely dressed. I grab a bottle of acold water and started gulping. I need to stay hydrated. So, do you like her too? Blake suddenly asked.I scrunched my eyebrow in confusion. What are you talking about, man? Are the two of you going out now? He asked again, ignoring my question. I glared at him. Who exactly are we talking about, blake? I spat. Uh, Lilly Thompson. He said nervously.Huh? Who is Lilly and why are we talking about her? I dont care about her, duh. Then it hit me.YOU I shouted. It was you who chatted herHe rubbed the back of his neck. Sorry, man. Its ju st that- Let me guess I interrupt him. You like her. Am I right? He nodded. Yeah. I really liked her since we were sophomore. I know a lot about her and i know that she likes you so much. Thats the solid ground i used your account without permission. To be able to talk and ask her out He finished. I sighed. I forgive you, man. But i wont trust you anymore. Im going to change my password the moment i got home. I joked, then i continue. You shouldnt be ashamed to ask her out, Blake. Im sure shell like you I said, finishing the conversation. Thanks, man He said, punching my arm lightly.We made our way to the court where Nathan was. We saw him sitting and waiting impatiently, spinning a ball in his thumb. When he saw us, he shouted. You two What took you so long? He asked in an annoyed voice. I faked sigh. Sorry, nate. We cant take it anymore. I replied, smiling flirtatiously to Blake. Blake just laughed while Nathan, realizing what im talking about, gave us a colly look. Youre both d isgusting He said.But you love us I cooed, patting his shoulders. Come on, lets play Somehow, we managed to play smoothly for one and a half hour. When were finished, the three of us jogged our way back to the shower room, dying for a cold shower. When were finished with our cold showers, we separate ways to go to our last class. I check my schedule to find out what class am i having. French. Oh oui, mon sujet favoriJust as i was making my way, i remember something. Something that ive been dreading to know. I turn around, running downstairs to catch up with Blake. I saw him making his way to the registrars office. Blake I shouted.He turned around. Huh? He asked, confused.I ran towards him. I have a question I said, panting.He laughed. Is it that important that you have to-Why Lilly? I interrupted.He looked at me, startled. What do you mean, man? He asked, upbringing an eyebrow. I sighed. What made you like her? I asked again.He just look at me blankly for a couple of seconds. Finall y, after realizing what i meant, he let a huge sigh of relief. Okay, fine. You see spencer, you wouldnt just want to know the outside, arent you? He asked and I nodded. Then he continue. Think about it. For you to know the person completely, you have to also see the inner beauty. For every person in this world, theres a reason why theyre like that. Theres a reason behind why their attitudes and personalities are like that. Thats why we should not assess first.He said, looking at me sadly. You know, I always thought that Lilly will be always like that. People keep on saying that shes a bitch, a slut, a whore, an attention seeker but you know what, spencer? In my eyes, i see her differently. The minute i saw her at the orphanage playing with the little kids, man, i was lovestruck. I didnt expect that, especially from a Lilly Thompson. Shes a type of girl who would change her attitude so that people will not recognize her nor to be able to see through her. Thats what made me like her , spencer. He finished, smiling mostly to himself. I was pretty sure that there were tears forming in my eyes. Gayish i know. I, uh- thanks a lot, blake. And, good luck. I stuttered, patting his back. No worries He shrugged.I checked my watch. Three minutes till the last bell.Uh, spencer? Blake called.Yeah?Always remember, dont judge the book by its cover. And, if you like someone, learn to love her flaws first. He finished, then he left. Samanthas POVI stared at the clock, counting the time in my head.56575859RIIIIINNNGGGGShoot. I got up as fast as I could then hurried my way towards the door then down the stairs. Great, I thought to myself.Its just a detention, Sam. Calm down.Its just a detention.just a detentionJust a fuc-SAM Someone shouted, taking me into realization. I stopped in my tracks to find whoever who was calling me. I saw Spencer waving at me frantically, gesturing the way to the detention room. Right.What the hell am I thinking and why am I walking the other way? I s hrieked, thinking to myself. I made my way to Spencer who was now laughing like theres no tomorrow. Embarrassed, I tried to cover up. Why are you laughing? I asked, faking innocence.He stamp down some laugh. You looked a little.. lost. Do you really study here? Why are you walking the other way? You do know that the detention room is here, right? He asked, pointing to the room. Who said that I was going there first? I asked, keeping my face blank. Where were you going, then? He asked, challenging me.To the ladies room I said confidently, hoping hed buy it this time. He just stared at my blankly.Then he started laughing.Harder and louder this time.Samantha HAHAHAHAHA Youre f-fucking hi-hilarious The la-dies room i-is upsta-irs He manage to say between laughs. My mouth formed a small o as I realize that he was right. I was left utterly speechless and really embarrassed. I can feel my cheeks turning bright red. I look up at him and hes still laughing. This time, with no noise coming o ut. Are you done making fun of me? I asked, raising my eyebrow. He finally stopped laughing, clutching his hard-abs stomach as he spoke. Yeah. You didnt tell me youre a good comedian, Sam. I rolled my eyes. I know right? Its one of my hidden talents. abruptly right. By giving me a good laugh everyday, I wont have to work out anymore. He waggled his eyebrows at me. I smiled. This man surely made my day. Who would have thought that Mr. Spencer Young is like that?Maybe, if we hang out a long time ago, we would be bestfriends by now. And did I mention that he looked hot in his outfit? From v-neck to skinny jeans, perfect. Are you done checking me out? He asked, gesturing to his body. I rolled my eyes and started walking towards the detention room, worry and nervous free. As we walked inside, we realized that were not the only ones who got detention. We saw a girl and a boy -probably freshman- lurking around the room waiting for Mr. Lantican. At last, he came inside, holding a cup of co ffee and a large notebook in his hands. We all stand up to greet him. Good afternoon, sir.Good afternoon, kids. He replied. Now, I will group and asseverate you all to your works He said, looking and flipping through the notebook. Lets see Luke and Miley both of you will be at the movie room to fix all the cds and equipments He finally said. The two student nodded, then left. As for you two- He said, looking at us intensely. -Ill be assigning you to the library to fix and rearrange some books. You may now proceed He finished, then left. I made my way to the library with Spencer, eager to finish the task. We stormed downstairs, taking a left to the library. When I opened the door, we were surprised on how messy it was. Youve got to be kidding me. We cant finish this in one hour What happened here? Spencer asked.I dont know I said, stretching. Lets get working.*After one hour*Woooooh I shouted, wiping my head with the back of my hand. Weve been cleaning for an hour, throwing and stac king some books here and there. Spencer isnt much of a help though. While I was working my butt out, rearranging some books, he thought it would be fun to just sit there and draw some silly faces on the book covers. But somehow, thankfully, weve managed to clean the library. When were contented with our work, we turned the lights off then we headed out of the school. Uh, Spencer? I asked, realizing something.Yeah? He replied whilst looking at his watch.I-uh, would you give me a lift? I mean, Anna is usually the- No problem, milady He interrupted.I smiled at him. Thanks.As I got up to his car -which is a grey Porsche carrera gt- I pulled out my phone and saw that I have two messages coming from Anna and mom. I opened moms first Honey, where are you? You didnt tell me youre going to be late I immediately hit the reply buttonSorry, mom. Just got detention. Ill explain it to you later, love you. After sending, I read Annas messageHows detention with Mr. Young? )I smiled, typingWeve been asked to clean the library. I hate to admit it, but its fun. Never thought Mr. Young has a great sense of gratify ) I hit the send button then I put my phone back in my pocket. Minutes passed and I started to feel some awkwardness so I decided to play some music. I reached for the Switchfoot album, then pushed the CD inside. I stared at the window just as while You was playing. Great. I look like an emo Theres always something in the wayTheres always something getting throughBut its not me, its youAt exactly 600 pm, Spencer pulled up in front of my house. I thanked him and waved goodbye, then he left. I sighed heavily, thinking of the very tiring day. I pushed myself to the door and I walked inside. Moooom? I shouted, looking for her.At the kitchen She shouted back.I made my way to the kitchen, falling my bag at the bottom of the stairs as I walked by. MOM- I immediately talk. -Im so sorry. I didnt mean to be late in class, I swear it wont happen again and I just want you to know that Ill still be getting straight As and also- Samantha Calm down Were not mad, okay? She interrupted. I scrunched my eyebrows in confusion. Huh? Why are you not mad? Youre supposed to be shouting at me for letting you down. I said in a weak voice, tears starting to fall. Shhh, Samantha. Dont ever think about that. Actually, your dad and I were happy that it happened. Youre experiencing the things youve never experience before. Were so proud of you, honey. I stopped crying then I studied her face. Was she serious?Things that Ive never done before? That would be parties, drinking alcohol, taking drugs and sex. I stared at her in horror. Sam, are you okay? Mom asked, waving a hand to my face. She must have noticed that im not breathing. I came back into realization. Uh yeah, mom. Im just.. tired. I should go up and change now I said, kissing her cheeks. I walked pass the dining room, grabbing a banana to calm myself down. I picked up my bag and jogged my way upstairs. Just as I was about to walk inside my room, my father appeared in the hallway Your moms right, Sam. You should live your life the way you wanted. He said, holding back tears. I just nodded then I locked myself inside the room.